Hollow fiber membranes are gaining popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and adaptability. These membrane structures consist of microscopic fibers arranged in a configuration, providing a large surface area for separation processes. The porous nature of hollow fibers allows for optimized removal of polluta… Read More

Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a promising technology in membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems due to their favorable structural properties. These fibers, characterized by a permeable hollow core and a compact outer layer, provide a large surface area for biofilmformation and efficient separation of contaminants. The enhanced permeability achie… Read More